Fraud & Compliance
Shadow Ban
Restricting an account's reach or ad delivery without notifying the user.
A shadow ban is when a platform quietly restricts an account's reach, distribution, or ad delivery without notifying the user or showing any policy violation. The account looks operational — posts publish, campaigns show as active — but impressions collapse, delivery stalls at minimal spend, and content stops surfacing in feeds or search. Because nothing is flagged, the user often burns days diagnosing a penalty the platform never admits exists.
For media buyers this most often hits ad accounts and warming-stage social profiles: an ad account that spends pennies regardless of budget, or a fan page whose organic reach flatlines after aggressive activity. The practical response is diagnostic spend tests and parallel assets — if a duplicate campaign on a fresh account delivers normally, the original is shadowed. Farms of pre-warmed accounts exist largely because shadow bans make individual assets disposable.
In buyer speech
“Campaign's been live two days and won't spend past five bucks daily — account's shadow banned, switch the pixel to a backup and relaunch.”